--- title: "Best Nightlife & Clubs in Ratchathewi & Pratunam, Bangkok" description: "Nightlife & Clubs in Ratchathewi & Pratunam, Bangkok: the places we track, with ratings, addresses, phone numbers and reviews." url: https://bestofthailand.org/bangkok/ratchathewi/nightlife-clubs locale: en --- # Best Nightlife & Clubs in Ratchathewi & Pratunam, Bangkok Clubs, live music venues and late-night hangouts. 48 places4.4 average rating7 × ฿200–4001 × ฿1–2001 × ฿200–1,4001 × ฿200–6001 × ฿400–1,2001 × ฿200–1,0001 × ฿600–8002 × ฿200–1,2001 × ฿600–1,40027 open on Sundays 48 places **Features** As published on Google Maps, not verified by us. A place with nothing listed is filtered out, which is not the same as it saying no. Pick the features, then Apply. Narrow the list: [17 taking reservations](https://bestofthailand.org/bangkok/ratchathewi/nightlife-clubs/filter?has=reservations) · [6 with outdoor seating](https://bestofthailand.org/bangkok/ratchathewi/nightlife-clubs/filter?has=outdoor_seating) · [5 with free Wi-Fi](https://bestofthailand.org/bangkok/ratchathewi/nightlife-clubs/filter?has=free_wifi) · [4 with step-free entrance](https://bestofthailand.org/bangkok/ratchathewi/nightlife-clubs/filter?has=wheelchair_accessible_entrance) **[NUL BKK](https://bestofthailand.org/place/nul-bkk-ad1acb)** — ![NUL BKK](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-3.webp) — 5.0 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Closed today฿฿ — Phaya Thai Road in the Thanon Phaya Thai area is home to NUL BKK, a bar in the Ratchathewi & Pratunam district pouring cocktails for the neighborhood crowd. **[Bagan Myay Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/place/bagan-myay-bar-0cefae)** — ![Bagan Myay Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-1.webp) — 5.0 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Closed nowopens 19:00 — 640/43-44 Phetchaburi Road in Thanon Phaya Thai is the address of Bagan Myay Bar, with just one Google review on record for its listing, within the Ratchathewi and Pratunam district. **[ร้านเจ๊น้ำ @Coco walk](https://bestofthailand.org/place/coco-walk-df5172)** — ![ร้านเจ๊น้ำ @Coco walk](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-6.webp) — 5.0 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — ฿ — Located at Coco Walk on Phaya Thai Road in Ratchathewi & Pratunam, this budget bar serves as an affordable neighborhood drinking spot where locals gather. **[Good Mood Relax Zone](https://bestofthailand.org/place/good-mood-relax-zone-297e99)** — ![Good Mood Relax Zone](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-5.webp) — 5.0 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Located on Phetchaburi Road in Ratchathewi & Pratunam, Good Mood Relax Zone is a bar with a beer selection, rated 5 stars by reviewers. **[In front of Pantip Plaza at a beer bar](https://bestofthailand.org/place/in-front-of-pantip-plaza-at-a-beer-bar-f29f2d)** — ![In front of Pantip Plaza at a beer bar](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-8.webp) — 5.0 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Located in front of Pantip Plaza in Ratchathewi & Pratunam, this casual beer bar draws electronics shoppers and neighborhood drinkers with affordable beer selection. **[Maitree Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/place/maitree-bar-9e689f)** — ![Maitree Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-7.webp) — 5.0 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open nowuntil 00:00Quiet now — Located on Thanon Phaya Thai in Ratchathewi & Pratunam, Maitree Bar serves cocktails and offers a beer selection for those seeking drinks. **[Club Siraa](https://bestofthailand.org/place/club-siraa-b4844a)** — ![Club Siraa](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-3.webp) — 5.0 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open nowuntil 00:00Step-freeFree Wi-Fi — On Phetchaburi Road in Ratchathewi & Pratunam, Club Siraa is a lounge bar and club with dancing, cocktails, and a beer selection. **[Tavern 33](https://bestofthailand.org/place/tavern-33-893595)** — ![Tavern 33](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-3.webp) — 4.9 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open nowuntil 04:00฿฿LGBTQ+ friendly — Phetchaburi 33 Alley in Makkasan is the address of Tavern 33, a mid-range bar with sports on screen and bar games among its features, plus 101 Google reviews. **[JarGyi Bar & Restaurant](https://bestofthailand.org/place/jargyi-bar-restaurant-4283b9)** — ![JarGyi Bar & Restaurant](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-1.webp) — 4.9 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Closed nowopens 18:00 — JarGyi Bar & Restaurant is a bar near the P15 market on Soi Phetchaburi 15 in Phayathai, in the Ratchathewi & Pratunam district. **[Tipsy Terrace](https://bestofthailand.org/place/tipsy-terrace-97c754)** — ![Tipsy Terrace](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-4.webp) — 4.8 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open nowuntil 00:00฿฿฿Step-freeLGBTQ+ friendly — Tipsy Terrace on Ratchaprarop Road in Ratchathewi's Makkasan neighbourhood operates at ฿200–1,400 with live music, cocktails, wine, and happy hour drinks daily. **[The Crystal Lobby Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/place/the-crystal-lobby-bar-28359d)** — ![The Crystal Lobby Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-3.webp) — 4.8 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open nowuntil 01:00฿฿ — The Crystal Lobby Bar on Phaya Thai Rd in Ratchathewi serves mid-range cocktails and wine to evening crowds, welcoming reservations from groups and individual patrons. **[Vintage Pratunam](https://bestofthailand.org/place/vintage-pratunam-52081c)** — ![Vintage Pratunam](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-7.webp) — 4.7 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open nowuntil 03:00 — Thirty-seven Soi Phetchaburi 15 in Thanon Phaya Thai is the address of Vintage Pratunam, a bar whose Google listing has drawn 111 reviews from visitors so far. **[FEATLAB](https://bestofthailand.org/place/featlab-054262)** — ![FEATLAB](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-3.webp) — 4.6 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open nowuntil 23:00Busy now฿฿Free Wi-Fi — FEATLAB is a bar on Phaya Thai Road in Thanon Phetchaburi, in the Ratchathewi & Pratunam district, with happy hour drinks. **[The Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/place/the-bar-a687dc)** — ![The Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-1.webp) — 4.6 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — ฿฿ — Ratchaprarop Road in the Thanon Phaya Thai area holds The Bar, a bar in the Ratchathewi & Pratunam district pouring cocktails and beer for its regular evening crowd. **[The Oak Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/place/the-oak-bar-bcd60e)** — ![The Oak Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-6.webp) — 4.6 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open nowuntil 00:00Busy now฿฿฿ — Makkasan's Ratchaprarop Road is the address of The Oak Bar, a mid-range bar pouring cocktails with outdoor seating, and 33 Google reviews on its page. **[Chilling House Café](https://bestofthailand.org/place/chilling-house-cafe-42a53f)** — ![Chilling House Café](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-7.webp) — 4.6 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open nowuntil 01:00Quiet now฿฿฿ — At ฿400–1,200, Chilling House Café on Phaya Thai Road in Ratchathewi & Pratunam combines pub and restaurant with live music, dancing, and cocktails nightly. **[CUP-D PUB เพชรบุรี 15](https://bestofthailand.org/place/cup-d-pub-15-a65ca5)** — ![CUP-D PUB เพชรบุรี 15](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-6.webp) — 4.5 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Closed nowopens 20:00 — Night club on Ratchathewi's Soi Phetchaburi 15, CUP-D PUB offers dancing to crowds with a beer and wine selection to accompany the dance floor. **[Asia Snooker](https://bestofthailand.org/place/asia-snooker-43b269)** — ![Asia Snooker](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-5.webp) — 4.5 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open nowuntil 01:00Busy now — On Thanon Phetchaburi in Ratchathewi & Pratunam, Asia Snooker operates as a pool hall with beer selection, welcoming billiard players and their friends. **[Raintree Pub](https://bestofthailand.org/place/raintree-pub-0cad6a)** — ![Raintree Pub](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-6.webp) — 4.4 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Closed nowopens 18:00฿฿LGBTQ+ friendlyFree Wi-Fi — Rang Nam Alley in Ratchathewi & Pratunam hosts Raintree Pub, serving live music alongside cocktails and wine, mid-range priced. **[Karaoke Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/place/karaoke-bar-076f53)** — ![Karaoke Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-2.webp) — 4.3 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Ratchaprarop Road in Makkasan is the address for this bar named Karaoke Bar, which has its beer selection highlighted by Google users across three reviews. **[Changwon (Chicken & Beer)](https://bestofthailand.org/place/changwon-chicken-beer-e31940)** — ![Changwon (Chicken & Beer)](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-7.webp) — 4.3 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open nowuntil 23:30฿฿ — Ratchathewi's Changwon bar on Asoke prioritizes beer at budget pricing (฿200–400), with table reservations available for coordinating after-work group outings. **[Co-Co Walk](https://bestofthailand.org/place/co-co-walk-c90592)** — ![Co-Co Walk](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-2.webp) — 4.3 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open nowuntil 00:00Step-free — Co-Co Walk is a bar on Phaya Thai Road in Thanon Phetchaburi, in the Ratchathewi & Pratunam district, with a step-free entrance. **[Yangon Bar & Restaurant](https://bestofthailand.org/place/yangon-bar-restaurant-56a404)** — ![Yangon Bar & Restaurant](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-5.webp) — 4.2 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open nowuntil 04:00Quiet now฿฿฿ — Yangon Bar & Restaurant on Soi Phetchaburi 15 in Ratchathewi offers live music, karaoke, and cocktails, rated 4.2 by 209 reviewers. **[Sapphire Bar & Bistro](https://bestofthailand.org/place/sapphire-bar-bistro-3f12c6)** — ![Sapphire Bar & Bistro](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-2.webp) — 4.2 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open nowuntil 23:00Busy nowStep-freeLGBTQ+ friendly — Located on Si Ayuthaya Road in Ratchathewi, Sapphire Bar & Bistro features live music entertainment alongside cocktails and a beer selection for evening diners and guests. **[Hok Klom Pub & Restaurant](https://bestofthailand.org/place/hok-klom-pub-restaurant-fae309)** — ![Hok Klom Pub & Restaurant](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-5.webp) — 4.1 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open nowuntil 01:00 — Hok Klom Pub & Restaurant is a pub at Coco Walk Plaza on Phaya Thai Road in Thanon Phetchaburi, in the Ratchathewi & Pratunam district. **[Chilling house in tokyo](https://bestofthailand.org/place/chilling-house-in-tokyo-9df19a)** — ![Chilling house in tokyo](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-7.webp) — 4.1 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open nowuntil 00:00฿฿฿ — Night club on Phaya Thai Road in Ratchathewi's Phetchaburi area offering dancing in a mid-range setting. **[CORNER CLUB](https://bestofthailand.org/place/corner-club-5707d9)** — ![CORNER CLUB](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-5.webp) — 4.0 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Closed nowopens 18:00 — Night club at CocoWalk on Phaya Thai Road in Ratchathewi with dancing. **[Rimpaeng Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/place/rimpaeng-bar-b83454)** — ![Rimpaeng Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-8.webp) — 4.0 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open 24huntil 00:00 — 1515 Phetchaburi 36 Alley in Makkasan is the address of Rimpaeng Bar, with just one Google review on record for its listing, within the Ratchathewi and Pratunam district. **[picolo](https://bestofthailand.org/place/picolo-94a4bf)** — ![picolo](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-1.webp) — 4.0 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Picolo, located in Pantip Plaza on Phetchaburi Rd in Ratchathewi, operates as a bar venue serving evening patrons within and outside the shopping complex. **[Spicy club Phetchaburi15](https://bestofthailand.org/place/spicy-club-phetchaburi15-1ccc8d)** — ![Spicy club Phetchaburi15](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-4.webp) — 4.0 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — ฿฿฿ — On Soi Phetchaburi 15 in Ratchathewi & Pratunam, Spicy club Phetchaburi15 operates as a mid-range pub with dancing, cocktails, and beer for locals. **[perd bar](https://bestofthailand.org/place/perd-bar-fee38f)** — ![perd bar](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-1.webp) — 3.9 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Closed today — Bar on Thung Phaya Thai in Ratchathewi & Pratunam, rated 3.9 by 34 reviewers. **[Night bar girly](https://bestofthailand.org/place/night-bar-girly-3f0fe9)** — ![Night bar girly](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-2.webp) — 3.8 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Night bar girly on Soi Ratchata Phan in Ratchathewi & Pratunam's Makkasan serves the neighborhood. **[Seoulnite](https://bestofthailand.org/place/seoulnite-63d888)** — ![Seoulnite](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-4.webp) — 3.8 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Seoulnite at CocoWalk on Phaya Thai Road in Ratchathewi & Pratunam accepts reservations for groups, offering a casual bar setting for neighborhood outings. **[Spicy Music & Resturant](https://bestofthailand.org/place/spicy-music-resturant-2280d1)** — ![Spicy Music & Resturant](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-5.webp) — 3.8 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Closed nowopens 20:00฿฿฿฿ — Spicy Music & Restaurant on Phetchaburi Rd in Ratchathewi is an upscale bar-restaurant combining live music performance, dancing, and cocktails for evening patrons. **[Lucky Club](https://bestofthailand.org/place/lucky-club-ratchathewi)** — ![Lucky Club](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-2.webp) — 3.5 — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — ฿฿฿ — Lucky Club in Ratchathewi & Pratunam spans mid-range to upscale pricing with 202 reviews at 3.5 stars, placing it in moderate performance bracket. **[it ok](https://bestofthailand.org/place/it-ok-310fee)** — ![it ok](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-5.webp) — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — On Soi Phetchaburi 15 in Ratchathewi & Pratunam, it ok operates as a casual neighborhood bar, offering drinks without pretense for the local crowd. **[ตามลมฮาลาลฟู้ด](https://bestofthailand.org/place/nightlife-clubs-e6059c)** — ![ตามลมฮาลาลฟู้ด](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-3.webp) — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Bar on Phetchaburi 7 Alley in Ratchathewi & Pratunam. **[ရေမွှေး](https://bestofthailand.org/place/nightlife-clubs-561c55)** — ![ရေမွှေး](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-8.webp) — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — ရေမွှေး is a bar on Phaya Thai Road in Thanon Phaya Thai, in the Ratchathewi & Pratunam district. **[BD Desk](https://bestofthailand.org/place/bd-desk-4cb384)** — ![BD Desk](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-5.webp) — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — PHX6+GWF in Makkasan is the plus-code address of BD Desk, a bar within Bangkok's Ratchathewi and Pratunam district, part of the city's nightlife and clubs category. **[Main Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/place/main-bar-6f8a76)** — ![Main Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-6.webp) — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open nowuntil 23:00Free Wi-Fi — Main Bar is a bar on Phetchaburi 12 in Thanon Phetchaburi, in the Ratchathewi & Pratunam district, with live music. **[WTF juice&smoothie](https://bestofthailand.org/place/wtf-juice-smoothie-980455)** — ![WTF juice&smoothie](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-1.webp) — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Closed now — Located on Thanon Phaya Thai at the Juladis Tower in Ratchathewi & Pratunam, WTF juice&smoothie is a bar with reservation service. **[Juicy lab](https://bestofthailand.org/place/juicy-lab-5d0c45)** — ![Juicy lab](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-8.webp) — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Located on Ratchaprarop Road in Ratchathewi & Pratunam, Juicy lab is a bar providing drinks to the local Thanon Phaya Thai area. **[cb. Colour Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/place/cb-colour-bar-524355)** — ![cb. Colour Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-3.webp) — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Closed today — Located at Platinum Fashion Mall on Phetchaburi Road in Ratchathewi & Pratunam, cb. Colour Bar is a cocktail bar for shoppers. **[saII producs onIina](https://bestofthailand.org/place/saii-producs-oniina-1e2297)** — ![saII producs onIina](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-7.webp) — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Located on Phetchaburi Alley in Makkasan, Ratchathewi & Pratunam, saII producs onIina is a pub with a beer selection for drinkers. **[Rockerหมูกรอบ](https://bestofthailand.org/place/rocker-b2b9cc)** — ![Rockerหมูกรอบ](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-6.webp) — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Located on Phetchaburi Road in Makkasan, Ratchathewi & Pratunam, Rockerหมูกรอบ is a bar serving drinks to the local neighborhood community. **[Peeled Fruit, Ready to Eat Khun Nui's House](https://bestofthailand.org/place/peeled-fruit-ready-to-eat-khun-nui-s-house-5fbfaa)** — ![Peeled Fruit, Ready to Eat Khun Nui's House](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-8.webp) — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open nowuntil 17:30 — Located on Phetchaburi Road in Makkasan, Ratchathewi & Pratunam, Peeled Fruit, Ready to Eat Khun Nui's House is a bar serving drinks. **[ซียูว์ ทีบาร์](https://bestofthailand.org/place/nightlife-clubs-10c40c)** — ![ซียูว์ ทีบาร์](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-2.webp) — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Located in Ratchathewi & Pratunam, ซียูว์ ทีบาร์ is a bar serving drinks and providing seating to the local neighborhood community members. **[Pool Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/place/pool-bar-714708)** — ![Pool Bar](https://bestofthailand.org/images/pool/cat-nightlife-clubs-8.webp) — Nightlife & Clubs · Ratchathewi & Pratunam — Open nowuntil 20:00Free Wi-Fi — Outdoor cocktail and wine bar on Phetchaburi Road in Ratchathewi accepts reservations to manage its size and maintain service flow carefully. ### Quietest times: Nightlife & Clubs in Ratchathewi & Pratunam **Monday to Friday** Quietest 08:00–10:00 at 24.6% of peak, busiest 20:00 at 59.3% **Saturday and Sunday** Quietest 08:00–10:00 at 24.1% of peak, busiest 22:00 at 54.9% Google popular-times data for 12 places, as of 8 September 2026. That is 12 of the 48 places listed here; the percentage is each place's own historic peak, not a headcount. [How this is measured](https://bestofthailand.org/bangkok/crowd-calendar/nightlife-clubs). ## Frequently asked questions ### How many nightlife & clubs are listed in Ratchathewi & Pratunam? There are 48 nightlife & clubs on our Ratchathewi & Pratunam list; 35 of them carry ratings, averaging 4.4 out of 5. 27 open on Sundays. ### What is the highest-rated nightlife & club in Ratchathewi & Pratunam? NUL BKK currently has the highest rating (5.0 out of 5) among the nightlife & clubs we track in Ratchathewi & Pratunam, Bangkok. ### How do I add my nightlife & clubs business in Ratchathewi & Pratunam? Listing is free. Submit your details at /for-businesses; we review each submission by hand before publishing it. Best of Thailand https://bestofthailand.org/bangkok/ratchathewi/nightlife-clubs Scan or type the address for opening hours, phone numbers and the map.